Monday, October 27, 2008

Chapter 2: Supply and Demand

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The sale of houses in the United States have surprisingly increased due to the fact that the prices have dropped to it's lowest in four years. This resulted in more single family homes by 2.7%, and the sale of homes increased by 5.5%-- something they haven't seen since five years ago. By the end of September, the number of unsold houses have gone down by approximately 25%. There was also a decline on house construction. Not only did the decline of house construction affect the United States in a way that limits the amount of house choices for the citizens, but it also affects Canada as well. The Canadian Forestry Industry suffered because there was not enough demand from the United States for their products, therefore many Canadian mills have been closed down, and jobs lost. Even though house sales have gone up, the recession that the United States that many analysts believe they are in, is counteracting with the sales. The lower the employment rate is, the less demand for houses. Although there was a drop in the number of unsold homes, and the sale of homes have been great, the total expenses of unsold homes are still significant.
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The selected article and Chapter 2 are closely related by the effects of supply and demand. As stated in the textbook, changes in price causes changes in consumer demand. The decrease in price for houses in the United States resulted in a greater demand for the houses. This article also mentions the declination of house construction, which lessens the supply of houses. As the supply decreases, the price of these houses would decrease even more, and so would the demand. On the other hand, the textbook also states that aside from price, there are also some other factors that may affect supply and demand. In this case, recession in the United States caused family income to decrease, therefore reducing the quantity demanded for the houses.
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In my opinion, it seems as if the USA's housing economy is a bit unstable because of its inelasticity. A small decrease in price for houses can cause a great increase in demand, although this may be true for houses regardless of the location. On the other hand, what's bringing the sale of houses down in the United States is the decrease in supply. This not only hurts USA's economy, but since Canada and the United States are such close partners, there was no doubt it would affect Canada as well. Canada's mills and mill workers suffer from this. Aside from that, is Canada suffering in any other way from this situation? I would like to hope not.

1 comment:

Jenny Z said...

First of all, I think this article proves that "Higher prices for houses will cause the demand for houses to decline. This will eventually result in lower prices for house." Not only in United States, but also in Canada. Prices for houses in May and June were very high, not a lot of people were buying houses at that time. Therefore, unsold houses increased rapidly. As a result, prices needed to drop in order to attract consumers.
Secondary, from this article, I understand more how United States acts as a leader of the world in economy. Because of prices for houses dropped in United States, it affects Canada’s industry directly as well. I am sure it affects other countries in other areas as well.