Thursday, May 28, 2009

Chapter 10

Article: http://www.fox8.com/news/wjw-news-hummer-local,0,2851328.story

Since 2008, the iconic Hummer sold by General Motors has been predicted to be eliminated or sold because of the decreasing demand for large SUVs and high oil prices. Now, in the midst of GM declaring bankruptcy, it has finally been announced that the Hummer will be discontinued by GM. Instead, it has been sold to a Chinese company called Sichuan Tengzhong Heavy Industrial Machinery Co. Regardless, service will still be available for Hummer owners, and parts will still be under warranty, as stated by the federal government. This brand will then be under foreign ownership, as some three thousand jobs would be saved. Other brands sold by GM, such as Pontiac, Saturn, and Saab, are also on the brink of discontinuity, although there are sixteen potential buyers of the Saturn brand.

Although the textbook talks mainly about foreign ownership of Canadian industries, this article connects to the content in the textbook in terms of foreign ownership and types of business enterprises regarding the American company, General Motors. First of all, GM is selling one of their brands to China's Tengzhong, therefore a partnership enterprise is established. GM and Tengzhong's relationship is known as a partnership enterprise because the headquarters will remain at GM, but the brand will be owned by Tengzhong, resulting in two owners operating a business firm and are liable for any debts. The foreign ownership of China and the United States also creates good market access because the Hummer will now be more popular in the Chinese market, therefore increasing exports.

Not only for the United States, but also for Canada, General Motors' recent economic struggle has been what everyone is talking about. Since the beginning of the suspicion that General Motors would endure bankruptcy, a lot of what I've been hearing are how jobs would be lost, and what they plan to do in the future. I think this was the first article I've read that spoke about how jobs are being saved because of the selling of the Hummers. Selling some of the brands is a good idea because the North American owners of those particular brands could keep their warranties on their parts, and be provided with service when needed. This foreign ownership allows this to be possible. In addition, it was also possible for the three thousand jobs being saved because the Hummer is being sold, and not discontinued.

Monday, May 11, 2009

Chapter 8

Article:http://www.cbc.ca/canada/nova-scotia/story/2009/04/01/ns-minimum-wage.html

The increase of minimum wages in Nova Scotia on April 1st are just one of the three raises the government is going to provide for them. The minimum wage, $8.10, has increased by fifty cents, making the current minimum wage $8.60. With what's happening in other provinces, the government hopes that this raise will bring Nova Scotia in line with them. It was only two years ago that 36, 400 employees have been working for less than $8 an hour, and another 47, 600 worked for none over $10. In addition, considering the fact that the number of people working for a minimum wage has increased in the last few years, this increase in minimum wage will definitely create a positive impact on them. By fall of 2010, the minimum raise is expected to reach up to $9.65.

This article and the content in the textbook is similar in a way that wages in Canada are in discussion. Wage controls in Canada are only a temporary basis. Companies are allowed to increase wages and give raises to individuals, but the provincial government is in control of the wages all in all. Limits are made so that rapid wage and prices increases won't happen. The increase in the minimum wage for Nova Scotia will result in a stimulation of the economy. The income increase would encourage people to spend more. The more spending going on, the more it will benefit the economy. In addition, the relationship between unemployment and inflation is also discussed. The increased wages would result in higher employment rates, and that would result in a higher inflation rate.

Not only will the minimum wage raise increase spending, it will also create incentive for people to look for jobs as well. This incentive will create a decrease in unemployment. Even though fifty cents may seem little, this may help an individual, particularly the students who are entering the workforce, and will benefit them in many ways in the long run. On the other hand, the increase in wage may cause the employer to create products with poorer quality with the same price in order to compensate with the money loss. With Canada's current recession, I hope the increase in minimum wage will ultimately help the economy.